Yellen Admits She Was Wrong on Inflation Last Year

Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen gave her most direct admission yet that she erred last year in predicting that elevated inflation wouldn’t pose a continuing problem.

“I was wrong about the path inflation would take,” Yellen said in an interview that aired Tuesday on CNN. “There have been unanticipated and large shocks to the economy that have boosted energy and food prices, and supply bottlenecks that have affected our economy badly that at the time I didn’t fully understand.”

New variants of Covid, lockdowns in China, and Russia’s war on Ukraine have all imposed shocks on the economy, the Treasury chief said after attending a meeting at the White House with President Joe Biden and Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell to address inflation.

Biden said earlier Tuesday that his role as president is to give the Fed the space they need to do their job, adding, “I’m not going to interfere with their critically important work.” Yellen said that the Fed is taking the steps it needs to stem inflation.

Public support for Biden on handling the economy has cratered with the surge in the cost of living. Consumer prices in April rose 8.3 percent from a year before, close to the 40-year high reached in March.

Yellen highlighted how well the economy has performed in other respects, particularly with regard to employment. But she also made clear that she didn’t expect a continuation of the same robust pace of growth and job creation the U.S. has enjoyed during the recovery from the crisis.

“Now we’re in a period of transition,” she said. “We’re not expecting to see the same kinds of job gains, monthly job gains, or growth figures going forward. We’re looking at steady and stable growth and bringing inflation down.”

Asked whether the United States has seen the worst of the inflation spike, Yellen said it is encouraging that core inflation—a measure that strips out energy and food prices in an effort to show the trend in underlying inflation—has dropped. The core gauge of consumer prices eased to a 6.2 percent gain in the year through April and is expected to continue slowing in future months.

Still, Yellen noted, European countries have recently taken steps to limit their imports of Russian oil—a move that has caused global oil prices to rise. “We can’t rule out further shocks,” she said.

In a separate interview recorded Tuesday and aired Wednesday on CNBC, Yellen said that “maintaining full employment while bringing inflation down: that’s the president’s priority.”

She also said no decisions have been made yet on student-loan forgiveness, and that the administration hopes West Coast dockworkers reach a labor accord with port operators to ensure that supply chains don’t become even more strained.

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