The summit ends today with leaders facing a potential last-minute hitch over the final approval of Italy's Mario Draghi as president of the European Central Bank. French President Nicolas Sarkozy is putting pressure on another Italian on the ECB board, Lorenzo Bini Smaghi, to step down two years before his term ends to make way for a French replacement.

Yesterday's discussions were dominated by Greece, drawing on 110 billion euros of loans pledged last year. The leaders paired their show of solidarity with pressure on the Greek opposition party to fall in line with the savings program.

Greek Opposition
Opposition leader Antonis Samaras refused to commit in meetings with fellow European conservatives in Brussels. While backing budget cuts, he lashed out at the “current policy mix” for too much reliance on tax increases.

“Everyone has to unite,” German Chancellor Angela Merkel said. She made an “appeal to the opposition to live up to its historic responsibility. It worked in Portugal, it worked in Ireland and that's why we made the case for it working in Greece.”

The euro headed for a third straight weekly drop against the dollar amid concern at the outcome of the Greek crisis. It was little changed from late yesterday in New York at $1.4262 as of 1:10 p.m. in Tokyo.

Papandreou offered an assurance that he would deliver the budget cuts demanded in exchange for the 12 billion-euro installment of emergency loans due in July and a new rescue package, a Greek government official said.

Papandreou's Pledge
Papandreou made the pledge at an earlier meeting yesterday that included Merkel, EU President Herman Van Rompuy, French President Nicolas Sarkozy and Jean-Claude Trichet, whose term as central bank president ends in October.

Speaking of “difficult and worrisome days,” Van Rompuy said Greek belt-tightening is “absolutely necessary to restore confidence and over time foster economic growth.”

Already at a European record of 142.8 percent of gross domestic product, Greek debt is set to rise to 157.7 percent this year and 166.1 percent next year, the EU predicts. The effort to cut a budget deficit that is about 10 percent of GDP has helped deepen a third year of recession.

In Athens, Finance Minister Evangelos Venizelos, in office since a June 17 cabinet revamp, announced savings steps including a 5 percent tax on lawmakers' incomes, a levy on self- employed professionals and a reduction in the tax-free income allowance.

June 30 Vote
Lawmakers in Athens will vote on the package on June 30, in time for a July 3 meeting of European finance ministers to agree to pay the next installment.

Greece needs to cover about 4 billion euros of bills maturing between July 15 and July 22 and faces about 3 billion euros of coupon payments in the month, according to Bloomberg calculations. A bigger test comes on Aug. 20 when it must redeem 6.6 billion euros of bonds.

Papandreou said a European commitment to aid Greece will make it easier for him to sell the Greek people on austerity measures that have provoked strikes and riots.

“If there is a strong commitment from the European Union there will be a strong commitment from Greece,” Papandreou said.

The EU sweetened the offer by pledging to increase its contribution to Greek infrastructure projects and provide more “technical assistance” to enable the Greek government and companies to tap European subsidies.

'Existing' Funds
Europe will “look at how we can use existing European structural funds in Greece so that they have an immediate impact on growth and jobs,” European Commission President Jose Barroso said.

Leaders of Europe's six AAA rated countries have said the key ingredient of a second package must be a pledge by banks, insurance companies and asset managers to maintain their holdings of Greek bonds.

An EU statement spoke of the need for “informal and voluntary rollovers of existing Greek debt at maturity,” avoiding a coercive exchange that would lead credit-rating companies to declare Greece in default.

To make the rollover voluntary, talks with Greek bondholders must be held on a country-by-country basis, not organized from Brussels, an EU official told reporters yesterday. The EU wants national central banks and finance ministries to speak to financial institutions in their countries, the official said.

“We don't see any way that investors are going to come out being paid on time and in full,” said Sean Egan, president of Egan-Jones Ratings Co. in Haverford, Pennsylvania.

Bloomberg News

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