Clearinghouses used for derivatives trades can be vulnerable and potentially spread risks through the financial system, according to a U.S. Treasury report.
The Treasury's Office of Financial Research (OFR) said Wednesday that threats to stability have increased slightly in the past year. Its assessment of risks in the financial system, however, hasn't been affected by the Federal Reserve's decision to raise interest rates in December. The Fed's monetary policy makers decided Wednesday to leave rates unchanged following a two-day meeting in Washington.
Clearing trades at a central location, rather than between dealers or between dealers and clients, helps reduce the likelihood of counterparties defaulting, but clearinghouses can lead to systemic risks if they don't have sufficient resources to cover payments, or margin, according to the research office's fourth annual report.
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