Plan your emergency response.

• Establish an emergency response team with participants from all parts of your organization.
• Ensure that your business keeps a stash of nonperishable food; two-way radios; stored drinking water; flashlights and batteries; first-aid supplies; and boots, gloves, hard hats, and dry clothing. Make sure your emergency response team knows where these items are.
• Store a supply of plywood, plastic tarps, and caution construction tape for future use.
• Conduct disaster management drills to ensure all members of the team and all employees know their responsibilities.

Work with local government officials in advance.

• File a copy of your emergency response plan with local law enforcement officials, and provide them with new versions as you update them.
• Ensure that the local government's emergency response team has contact information for your organization, and provide updated contacts as team members change roles or leave your company.

Maintain emergency equipment.

• Check emergency generator and fire pump fuel tanks regularly to ensure that they are full.
• Test emergency generators and engine-driven fire pumps regularly for proper automatic start. Generators should be test-run under load.
• Check roof-mounted equipment to ensure it is connected securely to the building's structural steel. Bolts and guide wires should be tight and free from rust and corrosion.
• Check roof drains to ensure that they are clear and able to drain off heavy rains. Have repairs made to any portion of the roof covering that appears loose, bubbled, or otherwise weakened.

Secure data and files.

• Duplicate important records and papers, and store them in a secure location.
• Backups of important computer records also should be kept current and in a secure location, preferably offsite and in a hurricane-safe area.
• Confirm that your third-party vendor or cloud provider is prepared for any disaster, manmade or natural.

Patrol the facility during an emergency.

If disaster strikes, the emergency response team should continually patrol the facility as long as it is safe to do so. In addition, the team should:

• Monitor equipment and ensure that it's operating correctly.
• Watch for structural damage and make repairs as necessary.
• Watch for causes of fire (for example, electrical short circuits), and take corrective action as needed.
• Check sprinkler water pressures frequently and watch for loss of pressure.
• Watch for flooding from rain or tidal surge and deploy sandbags as necessary.
• Require employees to use hand sanitizer, sunblock, and insect repellant, as appropriate for conditions.

Reinforce workplace safety.

After the workplace has resumed normal operations, be sure you reinforce standard safety measures:

• Conduct daily safety briefings that discuss hazards and controls. Identify and eliminate or control existing or potential hazards that were discovered after the disaster.
• Train employees to be aware of stress from extreme temperatures of heat or cold as well as fatigue.
• Conduct ergonomic assessments to ensure that employees are using proper lifting techniques and body mechanics. Provide material handling equipment to minimize or eliminate manual material handling.
• Review administrative controls, such as limiting the amount of time employees are exposed to hazardous conditions,
• Rotate jobs as appropriate to minimize exposures and to ensure that more than one employee is trained to handle dangerous situations.
• Insist on proper personal hygiene and sanitation. Provide areas where employees can clean up after their shifts.

Inspect safety equipment and controls.

• Confirm that engineering controls—such as guardrails for fall protection, lockout tag-out to control electrical hazards, and exhaust ventilation to minimize exposure to airborne hazards—are in place and in good repair.
• Insist that employees wear personal protective equipment (PPE) like steel-toe and slip-resistant footwear, hardhats, eye protection, high visibility clothing, gloves, hearing protection, dust masks or respiratory protection, and personal flotation devices (PFD), as appropriate. Inspect the equipment regularly to ensure that it's in good condition at all times.
• Require employees to use fall protection equipment (covers, guardrails, or a personal fall-arrest system), and train employees how to use the equipment correctly when they will encounter fall hazards of greater than six feet in the workplace.
• Provide ladders appropriate for specific tasks and corresponding ladder safety training.
• Inspect exposure controls and monitor air quality for airborne hazards such as mold, asbestos, and lead.
• Require employees to use double-insulated power tools with ground fault circuit interrupters (GFCI).